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Wednesday, August 13, 2014

On Smriti Irani's Education

The recent conversation on Minister of HRD, Smriti Irani's educational qualification sparked by Congress leader's assertion that she is not even a 12th pass to handle such a ministry and the continuous harping of few political leaders to keep this issue alive so that they can embarrass BJP in general and the HRD minister in particular proves one point that either the political intellectuals have not yet understood, what education means or they deliberately perpetuate this controversy to score some points. 

This degeneration of thought that to call oneself as educated it is essential to possess a degree from a university is worrying. And then comes the distinction between the regular universities and distance or open university education. As far as I have observed the slur that was thrown at Minister Irani was not only on
whether she has a degree or not but also on that she merely attended distance education\open university. My personal stand on the real education is here which I have scribbled few years ago.

To start this philosophically I shall quote Sri Sathya SaiBaba who went one step ahead of common nomenclature on education and called it as educare that nurtures character along with worldly knowledge. Someone with mere university degree and no culture cannot call himself as educated in its truest sense. If people want degrees they should read William sapphire, Paramacharya of Kanchi who never went to university and Karunanidhi the topics which he has written are researched in top universities of the world, people write dissertations on the literature he produced. And most of the political philosophers of Ancient India and so many great political philosophers of medieval Europe never went to universities to earn a degree to fill one's stomach or to acquire leadership skills. So this myth of the requirement of a university degree to call someone educated is busted with out much pain.

And on the question of degrees from open universities or through distance education, there are umpteen number of best minds globally who are qualified through online education, distance education or open university. There are great professors who have studied in open university of UK and also other universities through distance education.

Few years ago when IIT Madras was celebrating its 50 years, there was an open session in all departments ie., all departments were open to public and there were few lectures organized for those who are outside of IIT. Enthusiastically I too have peeped in and I cannot recall the name of that teacher who was giving a lecture on open & E-learning who had a doctorate in chemistry from university of Madras and was asking few general questions to the students who came from Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh and for most of those questions I rose and answered, one of them included, do you know how much US is spending to bail out the large banks of US? It was 2008 I think during that financial crisis. Audience in that hall, it seems have thought I am someone greatly educated or doctorate or something like that because some have asked such questions after the session. No, I have a degree from a university through distance education, I said. They were not ready to believe it. I thought they were unnecessarily exaggerating. The major part of that lecture included on open learning where the teacher was highlighting exactly what I have been thinking on education, ie., it is not about certificates but what you know. Also he talked about NPTEL a project by all IIT's to popularize self learning.

Now going back to our original discussion, people who call Smriti less educated because she either has no degree or has a degree from school of open learning are the ones with no idea on what education is all about. Before ending I shall quote the British politician Michael Foot who said "Men of power have not time to read; yet the men who do not read are unfit for power". If someone has the ability and interest to READ then implement\apply based on what was read then he/she is fit for power. In that sense Irani fits the bill and her response was scholarly, ie., she should be judged by her work, which is beyond the mental faculties of Congress propagandists to understand.

Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Why Muslims complain on laws of constitutional democracies?

Have you seen this situation? Whenever a Muslim is acquitted from a terror attack for which he/she was accused, you should see the Jubliant mood of propagandists, well yes, they are within their right to do so in a liberal democracy as they are not living in Saudi Arabia. Now they start spinning theories like police biasedness and say that Indian Law is shit etc., which may be true in certain cases.

But what you do not hear from them is the answers to some of the questions mentioned below:

1. In all the terror attacks at least since Political Independence ( we shall take it since indepedence for the sake of simplicity) do they care to tell us why majority of muslims are convicted?
2. Who is Afzal Guru, Kasab and Tiger memon, Dawood and other shit holes?
3. Who are those who travelled to Iraq all the way from TamilNadu to join ISIS?

Standard Response : "They are not Muslims". Well, we believe you !

But there is a method in the madness.

Their is a concept called as sacred deceit (Taqiyya)which is essentially a part of sharia and Islamic Jurisprudence, Which says when your brothers (Muslims) are in danger practice this deceit to fool the kafir ie., the non-believer.

Though Indian liberal laws are imperfect it is only because of fairness and adherence to the principles of nautral justice Muslims are acquitted when they are found not guilty. As such there is no distinction on the application of laws based on religion in liberal constitutional democracies unlike an Islamic Country.

In Darul-Islam ie., a Muslim majority state the evidence of a Kafir is not considered as evidence and evidence of Muslim woman is only taken as half evidence, this is Islamic sharia law.

Muslims who say that they don't believe in Sharia or some crazy things which Hadith preaches are either not a Muslim as per Islamic Jurisprudence or they are willfully following Taqiyya ie., sacret deceit to fool the kafir. 

It is important that all the kafirs know about this.

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Questions posed to Dr. Richard Bloom - Terrorism Expert in Washington Post Q & A Session

In Washington Post there was a live Q & A session open for its readers in July 2011 where I have participated and asked more than couple questions to Dr. Richard Bloom (Terrorism Expert) . Thought I can record that here. Earlier I shared it on my Facebook time line .

ABOUT THE TOPIC
According to U.S. officials, al-Qaeda could be on the brink of collapse. Terrorism expert Richard Bloom answered your questions about the current state and future of al-Qaeda, as well as other terrorism organizations around the world.

MY QUESTION :
FUNDING
In the wake of binladen's absence and Zawihiri assuming the new role it apparently appears to a normal man like me that the business as-usual is not affected at all. For any such terror network to sustain the money is instrumental and it is understood that funds are flowing unaffected. What are the effective steps you still think the global power like US should take to make jihadis suffocate financially.

DR BLOOM’S ANSWER :
Unfortunately, financial suffocation is extremely unlikely. This has to do with the small amount of financial resources needed for successful terrorism and the limited even if increasingly sophisticated methods to identify financial sources and processes.

MY QUESTION :
PAKISTAN'S SANCTUARIES
It is an open secret that pakistan has the safest sanctuaries on the earth for the aspiring and residual Jihadis, as we know binladen could live safely for many years under the shelter of pakistani army/ISI. Is it not the right time to label ISI as a terrorist organization ? As we know the civilian government is simply a puppet.

DR BLOOM’S ANSWER :
Formally labeling ISI as terrorist may feel good and be accurate at last referring to one of its capabilities and to its history, but positive consequences for the U.S. would be unlikely.

MY QUESTION :
LADEN - GODLY FIGURE ?
What should the international community be doing to avoid the situation where laden is considered as a godly figure in many muslim countries. How should we educate them that he is not the saviour of islam but a mass murderer.

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
A very good question. I believe he's a "godly" figure among fewer and fewer people. However, his history and image can be used for various terrorist pursuits. I do not think its prudent to use significant resources in an image-changing effort. I think more and more people are already buying into the mass murderer aspect. In turn, this does not mitigate the continuing threat from terrorism.

MY QUESTION :
TOP BRASS
As we know Alqueda is formation of the core group of some 30 members. Considering that US is successfull to kill or capture them dont you think that there is still a possibility of an important affiliate (like LET) succeeding that position ?

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
We need to be careful not to be constrained by the usual ways of thinking about organizations when confronting terrorism. Whether so-called affiliates arise or not, terrorist ways of thinking, relevant technologies and inenuity in using technologies, and the increase and decrease in terrorist intent among various people will continue. Virtual terrorists joing others anonymously are one sort of increasing threat for the future.

There was another question asked by other participant based on my earlier question (Laden – Godly figure GODLY FIGURE)
Question - Regarding an earlier question about Bin Laden being seen as a godly figure by some. Isn't part of that due to the way the US picks just one guy to represent so much that we end up making person more than he really is? Seems with did with leader of Al Quida in Iraq also.

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
The use of public communications and language and images to help create the "image of the other" can work both ways....to strengthen or weaken a terrorist threat. I beleive that the bin Laden image/figure constructed by US political leaders has not helped the counterterrorist effort. The coherent and systematic effort to use public communications against terrorism has been a significant US failure.

My Question :
ALQAEDA IN AP - AQAP
Awlaki has indeed been a night mare to US for quite some time. As he remains to be a very good preacher and has a good following in the internet space. How close is US in getting him.

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
Based on my own analysis of public sources, there have been near misses and I believe significant efforts continue to be made to "neutralize" him either through killing or capture. On the other hand, public discsussions and images of this individual conveyed by some US political leaders have not helped the effort.

My Question :
SAFE HAVENS
The visible safe havens we know is somalia,pakistan,yemen,Afghanistan etc. Apart from these do you think there are any other sleeper cells which missed the US radar.

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
I believe it is more useful to think not in terms of "sleeper cells" but in terms of geographically dispersed and online threats beyond the locations you mention. Given that there are psychological bases to terrorism, these psychologies may be anywhwre at any time--a difficult reality for counterterrorists.

MY QUESTION:
MILITARY AID
Do you think there is a co-relation (either positive or negative) between military funding to selective countries and decrease/increase in terrorism?

DR. RICHARD BLOOM :
I'm sure one could demonstrate some correlations both decreasing and increasing terrorism. Military funding is one of many foreign policy and national security tools...there are lessons learned of cases furthering and harming U.S. interest

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

The Caste Question: Answering it as a student

It was just another day in a small hotel nearby Law College which functions as a canteen of the college itself. I was already getting late and was rushing with my lunch. Since this is the final semester and it is time for Internal Moot court sessions, students all the while are discussing about it. And I was explaining my friend Raghu on how to prepare the memorials for moot, he was not happy with the problem he was given, after expressing his displeasure on the problem he left and I continued with my lunch.


Throughout the conversation there was an old man who appeared to be in his mid sixties was keenly observing us, who was seated in front of me also was having lunch.

Old Man: Advocate, sir

Me: Who, are you talking to me?

Old Man: Yes, sir.

Me: I am not an advocate.

Old Man: I am very impressed by your explanation to your class mate.

Me: I was just telling what I knew.

Old Man: I have a question for you.

Me: Ok, what is that?

Old Man: When our constitution says there is no caste and other discrimination why it still exists? Why are we asked to fill our caste etc., when we fill any government forms? 

That was a good poser. This was also the subject ie., Art:14 (Equality before law) and Art:38 (State to ensure social justice) and Art:15(Special Provisions) of Indian constitution on which I had to argue that afternoon right after lunch. I was given a case and I had to argue on all these points in the internal moot court competition.

That case was on Land acquisition. Govt acquires a shelter home and wantonly leaves out a property of a politician’s house which is adjacent to that shelter home, ie., the politician gets away with the process because of his influence in the govt. I had to argue for shelter home as a counsel for petitioner and seek the quashing of acquisition process as the whole process is not bonafide. And I was thoroughly prepared and ready for the argument. This question from the old man was a calling for practice.

Me: No, sir. It is not like that. What you are saying is only partially correct. Govt. wants to know which social group you belong to, if you are from certain community you might need to be given the reservation and other perks etc., and we should not make a rigid interpretation of Art:14 – Equality before law. 
 
And I further told him that if he really wants to abolish all that and bring about equality he should stop accepting the benefits if he was receiving already in the name of reservation. And stop voting to the parties which base their politics on caste, religion and reservation politics. What I have understood is that his target was primarily the caste than religion. And I also told him as per the provisions of Art: 15, the state can make reasonable classifications for the benefit of Women,children and sc/st etcf., that does not infringe Art:14 at all, because he was quoted Art:14 more than once.

 He also cited that Ambedkar only wanted this for 10 years but it continues till date. I was really excited and positive to see his reach of the knowledge. He further continued with his cynicism, i.e., he wants a revolution to happen which could settle the balance and make things even. I was already getting late for the class. I just laughed at him and walked away by saying good bye.

By the time he used the word “Puratchi” (Revolution) in his conversation for more than couple of times, I have understood that I was talking to a communist so far.  This is the problem with communists; they have severely abused the word “Revolution” and have committed genocides time and again in its name. But when it comes to the practice of democracy, for them it is a long shot.

I pondered over as I was walking towards my class, what makes caste so persistent that it cannot be wished away from our society.  There are two groups which are responsible for this perpetuation, the group which works to eradicate this distinction from our society and the other group is the one which wants it to remain to run their business, the reason for its existence could be that the former group is not working hard or the later group is working so hard to keep it alive, in addition to these two there is another actor ie., the Indian voter. Only if voter recognizes the fact that if he continues to vote on caste preferences then there will be no change in the status quo. He must start demanding answers from the ruling clique on its duties and performance lapses, only then things will change.

Thursday, March 20, 2014

When I was caught for violating the law

It all happened in Chennai Beach Railway station. After a hectic day which included an interesting court visit, this is part of law degree which is akin to engineering students going to industry visit, walked in to the station bought a ticket for Chennai Avadi station from Beach. It was 4.pm by then. After indulging myself for more than half an hour on twitter through my mobile phone I casually enquired a bystander about the timing of next train to Avadi, who said it is at 5.20 PM. I then realized that I should have taken a bus and must have enquired about the timing of next train before buying the ticket. Task at hand was to thrash the next one hour somehow, twitter wasn’t encouraging. Suddenly I saw a bunch of, say 10 Aam Admi party activists alighting from a train, I think they were planning for some road show or were trying to create some scene and looking for some opportunity. I thought there was no better way to kill that one hour other than engaging in a conversion with them. Before I could approach (I was on a phone call when they were nearby) them they have moved swiftly to the other end of platform. And I had no interest to pursue them anyway.

I thought that wasting an hour sitting in a railway station is useless and unproductive and I was already tired and decided to go by bus. On my way back to out of Railway Station while crossing railway tracks I phoned up a friend and was talking. And the moment I was walking up the ramp one fat guy stood in front of me, he is RPF (Railway Police Force) Constable. I ignored him and continued talking. Later I have abruptly disconnected the phone call to talk to him and I thought that now I have a good chance of whiling away that one hour.

Following was the conversation

Constable: Sir where are you going?

Me: Home

Constable: Ticket

Me: Here it is

I knew by that time that he is an RPF constable and his job is not to check the tickets, he was still starring at my ticket, it appeared to me that he just did not know how to read a ticket.

Me: what are you looking at for a long time sire? This is the ticket to Avadi and I decided to go by bus because the next train is only at 5.30 PM

Constable: Have you not seen the sign board which says not to use cell phones while crossing?

I turned around to see the sign board and I could not infer a thing from that, but decided not to argue with him and by now I know the offence I have committed.

Me: Give me the ticket

Constable: No, come to office

Me: Don’t book somebody because he looks like a fool, (that was with sarcasm)

Constable: I have never said something like that.

He might have noticed my uniform(white shirt and black pant, law student/advocate attire) since beginning and was in a dilemma on what to do with me.

Constable: Are you an advocate?

Me: No, final year student.

Constable: Come to office.

If I would have lied that I was an advocate I think he must have let me go, but then I did not. I just did not know what to do, but something had to be done. I suddenly erupted,

Me: Selective application of law is no law.

Constable: Oh! My god. Sire, please come and say all this in office room. Everything is captured in video camera

Now that I have realized that I have to go to office room, I just followed him. And I was constantly thinking/planning how I should get myself out of this. Now we have reached the office room and to my surprise there are around 25 to 30 people just like me, all of them brought there for some petty offenses/reasons, there was a set up like a room which was created with the help of barricades and inside that long benches and chairs were arranged. The other guys were welcoming me, one guy said, come sire what did you do? Just like in movies we see in a jail cell if a new inmate arrives the guy who is already there in that cell will ask a similar question. I have asked myself, what the hell of a mistake I did. And decided that if I am made to pay the fine, they are not going to get it easily.

The process is after they have gathered certain number of people they will all be taken together to the nearby Mobile court where the judge will decide the fine amount. I have walked to the Writer and asked is there a way out and what is all this? How long will it take because I am about to miss my 5.20 PM train.

Now the writer was taking the details from me Name, address, age, father’s name etc., concurrently he filled out a sheet with my details and asked me to sign. 

Me: On what charge you are booking me?

The moment I asked that question there was a silence, for a moment he just did not respond, then reacted.

Writer: I am helping you, by saying in this complaint that you were in ladies compartment for 10 minutes, because that will cost you only 200 hundred rupees, otherwise for phone it will be 500 and for speaking it will be another 500.

By then I knew he was surely bluffing. I repeated.

Me: Thank you sire, but on what charge ie., which section and on which act you are booking me?

He pointed me to the sheet he was filling out and said, Raiway act sire and this is the section. I wasn’t sure but it looked like 165, but decided that when I go to the court I will ask the judge. And then I have signed the paper, two signatures. 

Now I am back to the place where I was earlier asked to wait ie., in the midst of guys all of them are of same age group, we were just cracking jokes and were laughing, that was a great time indeed.

Simultaneously I have been thinking about nailing these people who booked me. That is exactly why I have agreed to be booked for a wrong reason and signed the papers not because I will save some money. And I have now laid out the scheme of things to be executed once I go to court. These were some questions I have prepared in my mind to ask the judge.

Here’s how the conversation would have been in my opinion.

1.    Me: Before you confirm the fine, what evidence are you going to rely up on? Is oral evidence of Police is final?

I did do some casual reading of Indian Evidence Act and I know that the evidence of police is bad evidence and it will not be given a priority.

2.    Judge: No we shall have a video footage.

3.    Me: I will challenge the RPF to prove it.

I know very well that they could not produce it, now they are literally locked out and I would further allege that they have asked me pay some money as bribe and booked for an alternate offence where I could be charged with lesser fine. They will be literally screwed.

4.    Judge: Then why have you signed the sheet agreeing the charges?

5.    Me: I was induced first and then threatened by the police to do so.

And I know very well when it to comes signing the declaration in police custody i.e. RPF in this case by accepting a charge can be related to confession in Evidence act, which cannot be held valid even though I have signed it, if it is alleged that it was acquired through undue influence. So that argument of ‘I have signed and accepted the charge” will not stand. And the judge would have literally thrashed the police, and subsequently let me go or ask me to pay for the original offense that is for the phone, for which I was already prepared.

But all this would have happened only if they have taken me to the court, unfortunately they have decided not to do so. Here is why I think it is.

When the writer asked me to wait with others and in a moment we all shall be taken to court, after sitting for a while I have gone back to the writer now with a notepad and pen.

Me: Sire, what is your name?

There was a complete silence, he did not respond for a moment, then said

Writer: Why are you asking my name?

Me: There is no reason, just wanted to make a note of it.

Though I have said that there is no reason, I have actually planned to ruin their careers.

Writer: No, take the names of Sub-Inspector, Inspector and others. Please go and talk to them.

Me: what is problem with telling your name and designation?

Writer: No, please go and talk to the Sub Inspector (SI)

Now I am inside the cabin of SI, where the other guy explained him what my offense was and he also said I was also asking for names.

Then he starred at me. I thought now it is my turn to talk. And I thundered with my favorite quote and concept which I have read it in some journal but I could not recall which journal it was.

Me: Sire, Selective application of law is no law and the law enforcement authorities who apply the law for their convenience are not law enforcement authorities in its true sense.

Now he gave me a confused look, and said sire please take your chair, I said it is ok, after a pause he replied

SI: Why do you want names?

Me: Sire, I am a very poor man and you are a police officer, why are you worried to give your names and designation? What do you think I am going to do? I could do nothing.

SI: Ok, here they are.

I have noted all their names SI, Inspector, Constable etc. After that I have just walked out and gone to the bench where I was sitting  It was full of fun there, guys were just making a lot of fun, one guy asked me sire, what they were saying? I replied no, nothing I have just collected their names. Did you watch some Tamil movie this morning and is that the reason why you are doing all these, i.e., collecting their names? He was trying to make a joke out of it.

From the moment I was out of SI cabin, there was a complete commotion inside; they were brainstorming on what to do with me and how to proceed further. And they appeared worried that I am going to do something with their names. Suddenly, the writer rushed out to me and said 

Writer: Sire, SI asked me to fill out another form for the original offence ie., for that phone thing.

Me: Ok, no problem.

Then he quickly filled out and asked me to sign.

Me: Hand me over the sheet which I have earlier signed, only then I will sign this.

He again started scratching his forehead and rushed inside the SI room. After sometime inspector came out to take me to another senior officer who is in the first floor, this guy seemed to be the complete in charge. SI, Constable and the inspector all are present there to complain about me and inspector has explained what I have done, ie., was on phone while crossing the track inside the railway station. In-charge/Senior officer/Head looked at me and nodded, is it not an offence?  Before I could reply SI intervened, Sire, on top of it he (me) is asking for all our names too.

Then once again I have gently said, this time to the in charge, “Sire, Selective application of law is no law and the law enforcement authorities who apply the law for their convenience are not law enforcement authorities in its true sense”

In-Charge: Are you an advocate?

Me: No, not yet. Few months away from my Law degree.

In-Charge: Ok, waiting for exams?

Me: Yes.

In-Charge: They have done their duty.

He said this looking at the police personnel.

Me: I completely agree, and there is no dispute on that.

SI Intervened again, Sir he is collecting our names too.

I interrupted the SI and said, Sire, India is a democratic country and here I thought it is within my rights to know who is charging me, and there is nothing more to it. The law enforcement authorities have a wide range of discretion when it comes to enforcing the law. They should judiciously apply it and discriminate between a serious and less serious offence though the statutes are not asking them to do. If I have grievously hurt somebody on railway premises for which you have jurisdiction, you should show no leniency, but see what I have done? I was on phone is that so serious? Then he In-Charge said many people were killed because they were carelessly on phone while crossing. I have just said, point taken. He added that it is only for my benefit he saying this, I just nodded. SI asked the In-Charge, can we let him go? In-Charge replied, yes please. In-charge stood up and shook hands with me and said good luck for everything and take care. And then I have walked out.

But to let you know the reason for collecting their names is to accuse them of demanding the bribe which is violation of Prevention of Corruption act Sec: 7. so those who booked me for an offence which is different from what I have actually committed would have been in deep trouble. And there is a high probability that my case will stand. Though I could not accuse the judge as per the sec: 77 of IPC, i.e., Act of judge when acting judicially, but the Inspector, Constable and the SI could very well be pinned, that was an easy task. So they have narrowly saved themselves by just letting me go.

Moral of the story (of this incident) goes something like this. In my opinion Law is nothing but a set of processes and rules which the enforcement authorities are obliged to follow when enforcing the law, if they miss even one rule for which there is no judicial sanction and apply it selectively for their own convenience they can be held accountable. So the job of a learned man is to pick up those rules which the enforcement authority has missed or failed to comply with, whether he did it willfully or not it hardly matters. Somehow I had my way this time.

Once I reached home I was scanning through the Railways act Sec.165 on which I was booked originally but it was only about bringing the offensive goods not about getting in to a ladies compartment. Now I know why police goofs up most of the time when it comes to application of law.

Sunday, March 9, 2014

The Judgemental Hayat Alvi

A request for assistance and a conversation (through email first and on FaceBook) with Hayat Alvi.

What I have said ?
=====================================================
Namaste Hayat Ji, 

I have been following you in twitter for quite some and your tweets are undoubtedly informative. This email is to seek your assistance/guidance on a monograph which I am planning to attempt on the topic of Identity crisis of Muslims in South Asia in general and particularly in India.

What prompted me to do this is the unsettling question which is lingering in my mind for a very long time on why even after centuries together the Muslim society has not integrated itself with the Indian society completely and why its allegiance oscillates between Pakistan or to ummah at large and India. 

In the post partition scenario why the state Identity given to them from India is not a satisfying Muslims. Is it enough to side with the traditional argument that institutional deprivation of growth and development is the prime reason and then blame the governments which were formed since Political Independence. Why should their loyalty fluctuate between Pakistan and India. Is that an issue with the perception on Pakistan? What will make them to associate themselves with the nation states in which they live at the moment ? 

Research Question ?

When the India was partitioned primarily driven by the demand of Muslims that they need a separate land exclusively for them as they cannot live in peace with their Hindu brothers side by side, not all Muslims have migrated. Is it correct to assume that those who chose to stay back they did it on their own volition or they have had no choice ? If they would have had a great transport facility and institutional security provided to them their migration would have been complete ? What Idea of Pakistan that attracts them to identify themselves with Pakistan or the imaginary caliph. What necessary steps the state should take win over their allegiance with in the context of India? 

I intend to produce a monograph on this or a mini thesis or what ever it may be, I'll leave the decision on the nomenclature to you. This is how I would like organize the monograph/thesis etc.,

The Identity crisis of Muslims in India

1. Origins.

2. Khilafat movement.

3. The fraud of Jinnah.

4. Religion as an opium.

5. Muslims as a method to power.

6. The anti-Hinduness

7. Suppressing the liberal voices.

8. Economic Status.

9. Thinking beyond Kashmir.

10. Disconnected with reality.

11. Suggestions/Conclusion

I would request you to guide me on this. Co-authoring is also fine. 

My Bio in brief:

I have a Masters in Information Technology, and Pursuing my Bachelors in Law and a Major in Political Science. Thanks !


I hope you will definitely have many questions to ask me on this which I am more than happy to answer. Thanks for your assistance in advance.
=====================================================

Her Response :

====================================================
I'm not sure what "pursuing Bachelors in law and major in Poli Sci" means, b/c Bachelor degrees come before Masters, so that's confusing. 
In any case, no, I am not interested in this "project." It is not scholarly or academic social science material with objective research and analysis. I really question your intentions with this, because it's clearly loaded with xenophobic prejudice and biases, without any factual empirical evidence. On the contrary, there's ample empirical evidence to prove your premises wrong. I cannot spend a lot of time going back and forth discussing this, so just take it from me, it's not scholarly material and it has very suspicious intentions and objectives as far as academic objectivity is concerned. Now, I gave you the FB friends opportunity for the sake of conveying your message / questions to me. Don't take it personally, but I don't keep FB friends status with people I do not know. So eventually I will unfriend. Good luck.

======================================================================

Me Responding back :
=====================================================

Let me explain on the confusion about Bio.

Under Graduation (Three years)- Bachelors in Computer Applications (BCA.,) Annamalai University. 2003-2006 
Post Graduation (Two Years)- Masters in Information Technology (Msc., IT) University of Madras. 2008 2010
Bachelors in Law (BL) (Three years) – Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University – 2010 -2013 (Did not attend couple of papers, exams are due in a month. Only have to attend the exams)

Master’s in Political Science (Two years) – 2013 - 2014.

That is on the Bio thing..

On your rejection :

That was not surprising. But I am really not sure about that xenophobic prejudice and biases. It is a genuine concern to understand the issue, that when in India how certain section of Muslims sympathize with Pakistan? Though the ISI backed terrorists have no regard for them when they decide to kill.

The only thing that drives them to do the unthinkable things is religion? They were fooled by the communal electorate system introduced by British and then fooled by Jinnah as he asked them to vote for Muslim league in the name of allah, if this is not enough they were further hallucinated by this Khilafat stuff. And in the post independence period they are fooled continuously in the name of minorities by successive governments of India. This is a real question and a real issue. When a Muslim hoists a Pakistan flag in India and burns an Indian flag in protest, there are some profound ramifications behind that act. What makes him think that his life will be better off in Pakistan and not here? That means given the opportunity he could have very well migrated to Pakistan or he could have demanded that the place where he is living right now to be declared as a part of Pakistan? Can we safely say that if the economic status of an average Muslim is up to the mark he will be satisfied? If the economic growth and development is the only solution then why in developed countries including US and Europe, despite enjoying greater standards of life they still end up being recruited by terrorist organizations? That argument also needs to be verified.

As I have always maintained that for the greater stability of world, stability of South Asia (Erstwhile Greater India) is important. If we have to stack it in Pareto all the known issues of this region, religious terrorism will stand out, and to understand that phenomena study of Muslims as a social group in my opinion is relevant. When a Pak based terrorist group goes for a recruitment drive they won’t knock the door of a Sikh or a Jain but a Muslim. If we have to deduce that only because of lack growth Muslims are attracted towards Terrorism then the culprit is the Indian State. 

There are great books which nail this identity crisis of Muslims. My intention was to keep this analysis with in a time window say since independence till now etc.

Since that you have already passed the judgment that I am xenophophic without even resorting to elementary principles of natural justice, there is nothing much to say. Only a neutral referee must say who is prejudiced here. Thanks for your time.

Monday, February 17, 2014

Must read books on History

Must read books on History

Ancient

Ancient India - D.N Jha
The Wonder That Was India - A.L.Basham

Medieval

2 Books (One on sultanate and other on Mughals) written by Satish Chandra

Modern

India's Struggle For Independence - Bipan Chandra and others
A New Look At Modern Indian History - B.L.Grover and S.Grover

World

History Of The Modern World - Jain and Mathur

From - http://rugvedthakur.blogspot.in/

Thursday, January 9, 2014

On Kenneth Waltz's ‘Man, the State and War’

Many primers in the study of international politics have been suggesting that reading and understanding the analysis of Kenneth Waltz’s book Man, the State and war as some kind of prerequisite for a good grounding on further studies in this discipline and subsequently I have decided to spend my time on reading it. Without doubt that was a good start.

The author for the purpose of analysis has picked up three independent components one more or less states that Man is a sole reason for all that is happening or to go bit further it is human’s mental makeup that leads to a decision to go for war for a variety of reasons, which is purely a psychological view. And another view (image) is how human tendencies are conditioned through institutions. Third image is when there are no binding rules with transactions between independent nation states, to prove one’s point one decides to go for war.

The central elements of this whole analysis is Individual, Institution and the vacuum of authority in relation between independent nation states i.e., Anarchy.

On the face of it, it is convincing to hear that neither man nor institution is the reason for war but the anarchic nature of international relations as a fundamental reason for war.

Though I do not intend to pass a judgment. I have always believed that without a reformation of an individual mind, reformation of a society is impossible and we cannot help it if it sounds more psychological. All incorrect judgments and vanity are because of man’s inherent mental impulses. If Hitler wanted to annex the whole Europe it was his individual decision rather than of all Germans. So the example of Hitler and Chamberlain is ubiquitous. In the context of South Asia, Chamberlain moment for India was when Nehru an ideologically indoctrinated prime minister of India said that Indians and Chinese are brothers.

Just Chamberlain appealed Hitler, Nehru too appealed China and Zhou and went on to say that India has got no business in Tibet and relinquished a seat in Security Council, all this was taken as a cue of weakness which emboldened China to attack India. Again two minds involved here, Chinese and Indian leadership both can be called as causes.As institutions and social conditions are the creation of man, with man corrected all will be perfected.

I have a slight disagreement with the way anarchy is portrayed. It has two conditions/assumptions one is there will be no government to govern and the other important condition is there should be no wicked men in society. If society has no single wicked man then there is no need for government and institutions not to mention the nation state.

Ken eventually deduced that anarchical nature of International relations is the sole reason of war, that conclusion goes against the very definition of Anarchy. If there is a condition of anarchy in operation then there will be no wars, no suicide bombing, and no violence.

If we ever wanted to hold an entity responsible for causing war it is the human mind. If we are looking for solutions to condition human mind then institutions are needed. Because society consists of both good and bad men and they will never stop fighting each other.

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Ideology & Vision

With Aam Aadmi party in the scene and the way it churning out its populist schemes in Delhi, the debate of ideology came to the fore once again. But the fact is Ideologies are not formed in vacuum they are formed out of a leader’s vision or in short vision is a mother of Ideology. The condition of workers in Europe when industrialization was at its peak made Karl Marx empathize with them and he set out his vision in to clear cut ideas, hence his ideology. His blunder was that he wanted to turn the whole world in a way he thought. All that he said was more convenient to his followers to spread his dogmatic ideas through any means possible including gory killings of those who did not accept their ideology for the self aggrandizement of those aristocratic rulers who ruled by force in the name communism. In short in Communist Countries the crescendo is “Either My Ideology or your death”. Hence people suffered throughout USSR post Russian revolution and in China through Cultural Revolution.

The Congress party of India is a white man’s burden. Though Congress appeared to be a grand party then, it either ran on one person’s or on a family’s whim, just like the way it is now. The leftist moorings of Nehru and his daughter Indira are an open secret. Just like in any communist country or any leader whose allegiance is to communism, this country too was ruled by the charisma of both father and daughter who are ardent adherents of communism. Indira’s romance with Russia was such that she got the preamble of Indian constitution amended to include words like Socialist and secular.

On the face of it the argument by communists might sound convincing i.e., if there is a rampant income inequality, state should intervene to redistribute the resources to create equality. Let’s consider an example if there are four people in a state two having Rs. 20 each with them and the other two have 10 each, now the state will grab Rs. 5 from each having Rs. 20 and will give it to the other two each Rs.5 now all have Rs. 15 with them and no income inequality here.

It is easy to re-distribute the resources when there are only four people but what happens when there are a billion people? What if one person who has Rs. 20 refuses to give Rs. 5 to the state? Will the state just kill him? Then what about individual freedom and rights?

Indian case shows that this dogma was always used to constantly appease the voters and get their votes. The question whether the state should forever engage in redistribution of resources or create a situation where the have-nots will earn what they want through merit? Ambedkar wanted the SC/ST reservation only for 10 years and after that there should be no reservation what so ever. He has been too Utopian in his thinking about politicians.

Coming back to the story of Congress, after ruling this country for decade after decade with whatever means possible why freebies are still popular in this country why more than half of the country is living a sub-standard life? It is only because of this freebies (Socialism) are still popular. When Congress questions Aam Admi party about its ideology is it still talking about socialism and secularism? If it is just about these two, then it is going to be the same old garbage which Congress used to remain in power for all these decades.

What people need is not ideology but vision, a vision where everyone can earn through merit and talent, with that people can get what they want rather than state helping them by grabbing from somebody’s kitty and giving it to others.

Congress cannot run its business if India becomes self sufficient in all domains hence in some pretext or the other it robs this country and ensures perpetual poverty and therefore maintains its relevance.

If one generation cannot see the fruits of an ideology then what is the use?Whatever may be the ideology of US and the other western countries which have seen a great material progress and prosperity why it does not happen in India? First step towards such a great prosperity is freeing this country from Congress. And the alternative is simply not the likes of Aam Aadmi Party, because it is yet another splinter group of Congress/Communist type which so far has not given any viable vision. When Congress talks about ideology we should just ignore it. But when AAP talks about it we should validate it.